Developing a Model for the Development of Private Iranian Football Club Management

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University

Abstract

Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of developing a model for the development of private Iranian football club management. Method: This research has a qualitative approach and the Grounded Theory method of Strauss and Corbin has been used as the research method. The data collection method was in-depth interviews with 15 experts, university professors, and sports administrators after reaching the theoretical saturation limit. To analyze the data, the coding method was used in three stages of open, axial and selective coding; the number of open codes was 441 and the core codes were 55. Results: The findings of this research showed that managerial, economic, legal, social and cultural, political, branding, and fans factors as causal conditions; club success, income generation, infrastructure, etc. as background conditions; legal barriers, governmental barriers, economic barriers, etc. as interfering conditions; And government support, infrastructure development, ease of laws, entering the stock market and targeted planning were chosen as privatization strategies, which will ultimately bring the consequences of the development of the country's football, branding, profitability of clubs, and reduction of government costs. Conclusion: It is suggested that the government, sports managers, and football federation should take serious action by creating structural changes and laying the groundwork for the commercialization of football clubs, to increase their income sources, to be profitable clubs, the competition in the private sector to enter this field will increase, which will ultimately lead to the development of the country's football.

Keywords


  • Abawari, Y. A. (2013). Investigating Factors that Affect the Development of Football in South Nation Nationalites and Peoples Region: With Particular Refernce to Kaffa Zone Addis Ababa University].
  • Ahmadi, M., Amirtash, A. M., & Safania, A. M. (2018). Factor analysis of the necessary cultural components before the privatization of sport. Sport Management Studies, 10(50), 37-62.
  • Ahmadi, M., & Noudehi, M. (2020). Factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements before Sports Privatization in Iran. Journal of Sport Management, 12(1), 201-222.
  • Asadollahi, E., Keshtidar, M., Heydari, R., & Peric, M. (2020). Brand Identity Transfer and Consumers Sport Commitment in the Iranian Football Premier League: Mediating Role of Promotional and Advertising Tools. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 1(1), 10-21.
  • Atghia, N., Gharehkhani, H., & Yaghoubi, S. (2021). Prerequisites for Transference of Professional Football Clubs in Iran with Emphasis on Economic Requirements. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 2(4), 286-299.
  • Badri Azarin, Y., Pashaie, S., Hafezi, V., & Fateh, H. (2018). Analysis the mediating role quality of ticket sale electronic services the performance of electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) of league football matches of iran. Communication Management in Sport Media, 5(3), 15-26.
  • Badri Azrin, Y., Pashaie, S., Cincimino, S., & Dickson, G. (2021). Relationship between Personnel’s Organizational Commitment with Managers’ Leadership Styles in Sport Organizations of Iran. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 2(3), 28-36.
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage publications.
  • Diah, N. M., Nossal, N., Zin, N. A. M., Higuchi, T., & Iida, H. (2014). A Game Informatical Comparison of Chess and Association Football (“Soccer”). Advances in Computer Science, 3(4), 10.
  • Hafezi, V., Abdavi, F., & Pashaie, S. (2016). The analysis of the mediating role of customer attitude on purchase intention of electronic tickets of football matches. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 5(5), 188-194.
  • Mondalizadeh, Z., & Amiri, M. (2021). Designing a Conceptual Framework for Innovation Capability Development in Iranian Football Premier League. Sports Business Journal, 1(1), 101-117.
  • Morrow, S. (2013). Football club financial reporting: time for a new model? Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal , 3(4), 297-311.
  • Naderian Jahromi, M., & Akhavan, E. (2021). Identification and Evaluation of a Model for Succession in Football Pro League of Iran Based on the Grounded Theory Approach. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 2(3), 224-234.
  • Olayo, J. O. (2019). Succession Planning in Organizations; Impact on Workplace Productivity. Supreme Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 1-11.
  • Pashaie, S., Abbaszadeh, M., Abdavi, F., & Golmohammadi, H. (2023). Improving the Validity of Mixed and Multi-Methods Through Triangulation in Sports Management Research. , 4(2), 16-27.
  • Pashaie, S., & Perić, M. (2023). The future of sports tourism in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic–Developing a new paradigm model. Journal of Tourism Futures. 10(9), 2022-2036.
  • Rahmati, S., Yektayar, M., Khodamoradpoor, M., & Ahmadie, K. (2020). Designing a pattern for the privatization of sports places with a data-based approach. , 4(3), 11-18.
  • Rathi, K., Somani, P., Koul, A. V., & Manu, K. (2020). Applications of artificial intelligence in the game of football: The global perspective. Researchers World, 11(2), 18-29.
  • Rizvandi, A., Taghipour Gharbi, M., Esmaeili, M., & Ashraf Ganjoee, F. (2019). The Evaluation of Performance Indicators of Coaches in Football Development. Journal of Humanities Insights, 3(04), 246-252.
  • Shahlaee, J., & Ghorbanalizadeh Ghaziani, F. (2015). Privatization priorities of Iranian football clubs from the perspective of experts. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 3(2), 57-68.
  • Thiel, A., & Mayer, J. (2009). Characteristics of voluntary sports clubs management: A sociological perspective. European sport management quarterly, 9(1), 81-98.
  • Zhang, J. J., Kim, E., Mastromartino, B., Qian, T. Y., & Nauright, J. (2018). The sport industry in growing economies: critical issues and challenges. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 19, no. 2 (2018): 110-126.
  • Hasanzadeh, N., Moharramzadeh, M., & Naghizadeh-Baghi, A. (2021). Needs Assessment and Reasons for Consuming Food Supplements for Body-Building and Weightlifting Athletes in Ardabil Province. Research in Sport Management and Marketing2(1), 10-23. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2021.1255