A phenomenological exploration of the impact of using new technologies and artificial intelligence on the development of sports for veterans and the disabled

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

2 Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

3 Department of Physical Education, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.

10.22098/rsmm.2025.16588.1441

Abstract

Purpose: With the rapid advancement of new technologies and artificial intelligence (AI), the accessibility and performance of sports for veterans and individuals with disabilities are undergoing transformative changes. This study aims to phenomenologically explore the influence of these innovations on the development of adaptive sports.

Method: A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological method was employed. Participants included 15 experts in the fields of sports for veterans and the disabled, as well as technology and AI. Purposeful sampling was used, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. Thematic analysis was conducted using MaxQDA (version 2020). The reliability of the findings was ensured through inter-coder agreement between two coders.

Results: Data analysis resulted in the identification of 81 interview codes, organized into four main themes and eight sub-themes. The effects of AI and new technologies on the development of adaptive sports were categorized as follows: (1) Sports Technology (Technology and Equipment Development; Data Analysis and Management), (2) Health and Welfare of Veteran and Disabled Athletes (Improving Training Methods; Health Promotion and Prevention), (3) Individual Empowerment (Personal Growth and Development of Self-Efficacy Skills; Motivation and Social Support), and (4) Management and Strategy (Sports Management; Development Strategies).

Conclusion: The findings highlight the significant and multidimensional role of AI and emerging technologies in enhancing training, health, empowerment, and management within adaptive sports. These advancements present valuable opportunities for expanding participation, improving performance, and fostering inclusion for veterans and individuals with disabilities.

Keywords

Research in Sport Management and Marketing

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 26 July 2025

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